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AppLocker

AppLocker Event ID 8007: MSI or script blocked

File was prevented from runningAppLocker event 8007 records a script or Windows Installer file blocked by an enforced AppLocker policy, with the path, hash and user who tried to run it.
8007
Event ID
8007
Channel
Microsoft-Windows-AppLocker/MSI and Script
Provider
Microsoft-Windows-AppLocker
Log file
Microsoft-Windows-AppLocker%4EXE and DLL.evtx
Category
Application control
Default logging
Needs configuration

What event 8007 means

Event 8007 is written to the AppLocker MSI and Script log when the Script or Windows Installer rule collection is in Enforce rules mode and a file is denied. The script host or Windows Installer refused to run it.

Script blocks are a strong early-warning signal: phishing chains frequently deliver .js, .vbs, .ps1 or .bat files, and an 8007 means the chain was stopped at that step. The next question is whether the attacker switched to something the policy allows, such as an interactive command, a signed binary or an inline PowerShell command.

As with 8006, PowerShell's own __PSScriptPolicyTest_*.ps1 probe files can appear here and are harmless.

When it is logged

Audit policy / configuration

An AppLocker policy with Windows Installer and/or Script rules — Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Application Control Policies > AppLocker — and the Application Identity service (AppIDSvc) running. Logged only when the rule collection is in Enforce rules mode.

Script rules are checked by the script hosts themselves (PowerShell, Windows Script Host, the command processor). When script rules are enforced, PowerShell sessions run in Constrained Language Mode and only allowed scripts run in Full Language mode. AppLocker enforcement depends on the Windows edition; unsupported editions log 8009 instead.

Key fields

FieldWhat it tells you
PolicyNameRule collection that evaluated the file.
ValueMeaning
MSIWindows Installer rules (.msi, .msp, .mst).
SCRIPTScript rules (.ps1, .bat, .cmd, .vbs, .js).
RuleIdGUID of the AppLocker rule that matched. An all-zero GUID means no rule matched and the file fell under the implicit deny.
RuleNameName of the matching rule (for example (Default Rule) All files located in the Windows folder), or - when none matched.
RuleSddlSecurity descriptor of the rule, showing which user or group SID the rule applies to.
TargetUserSID of the user who tried to run the file.
TargetProcessIdID of the process involved in the execution attempt; correlate with Security 4688 or Sysmon 1.
TargetLogonIdLogon session of the user; pivot to Security 4624 and 4688 with the same logon ID.
FilePathPath of the file written with AppLocker path variables, e.g. %OSDRIVE%\USERS\..., %SYSTEM32%\..., %PROGRAMFILES%\....
FullFilePathThe same path in plain form (C:\Users\...). Present on current Windows versions.
FileHashAppLocker hash of the file, used by file hash rules.
FqbnFully qualified binary name from the file's signature — publisher, product, file name and version. - for unsigned files.

Common benign sources

  • PowerShell's __PSScriptPolicyTest_*.ps1 probe files in %TEMP%.
  • Users running scripts or installers that IT has not approved.

What attackers do that produces it

  • Blocked script payloads delivered by email, web downloads or archives.
  • Blocked .msi packages used to install malware or remote access tools.

Investigation tips

  • Review every 8007 whose path is not a __PSScriptPolicyTest_ file; identify the parent process that tried to run it.
  • Look right after the block for other execution attempts (Security 4688, Sysmon 1, PowerShell 4104, AppLocker 8002/8005).
  • Collect the script by FullFilePath and trace how it arrived (browser downloads, mail attachments, Sysmon 11).

MITRE ATT&CK techniques

TechniqueTactics
T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShellExecution
T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual BasicExecution
T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious FileExecution

MITRE ATT&CK v19.2. Technique and tactic names are MITRE's.

Sigma rules for this event

1 SigmaHQ detection rules (release r2026-07-01) target this event.

  • Medium · 1

Rules by their named authors, published by SigmaHQ under the Detection Rule License (DRL) 1.1.

Run these rules on your logs

Drop a .evtx file into the viewer: all 2,395 bundled SigmaHQ rules run locally in your browser. Nothing is uploaded.

Sources and further reading